Knowledge / concepts vulnerability

CVE vs CVSS

CVE names a vulnerability. CVSS scores a model of severity. Neither tells you if you are exposed or if it is being used.

CVE names it. CVSS scores a model. KEV says it is being used.CVEidentifierCVSS0.0 to 10.0KEV / EPSSin the wild?A 9.8 that nobody can reach is not your first patch.

CVE is an identifier. CVSS is a 0 to 10 score with a vector. EPSS estimates exploitation probability. CISA KEV records known exploitation.

A 9.8 on an internal printer driver is not your week. A 7.5 on an internet-facing gateway that is in KEV is.

Patch policy should combine: is it exploited, is the asset exposed, what is the asset worth, is there a mitigation. CVSS alone is a sorting hat for auditors.