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Advisory
Published 2026-10-23
Updated 2026-10-24
Verified 2026-10-24

Australia sanctions two North Korean individuals and two companies over North Korea's remote IT worker schemes (23 Oct 2026); iTnews reports the Australian Sanctions Office has warned that DPRK IT workers use stolen and doctored Australian drivers' licences and passports

According to iTnews (23 October 2026), Australia has imposed targeted financial sanctions and travel bans on two North Korean individuals, Yu Pu Ung and Sim Hyon Sop, and two companies, Korea Mangyongdae Computer Technology Company and Chinyong Information Technology Cooperation Company, which help the regime place IT workers in remote jobs abroad to bring in foreign currency. iTnews says all four were already under United States Treasury sanctions. iTnews reports that the Australian government said the workers obtained remote employment while posing as nationals of other countries, breaching UN Security Council resolutions that prohibit North Korea's export of labour, and that the listings act on findings by the Multilateral Sanctions Monitoring Team (MSMT), which the government said had exposed North Korea's sanctions-evasion networks and 'the serious cyber security risks those networks pose to affected businesses'. Foreign Minister Penny Wong said in a statement, as quoted by iTnews: 'We are taking this action in coordination with international partners, including the European Union.' According to iTnews, the listings follow a warning from the Australian Sanctions Office (ASO) that North Korean workers are using stolen and doctored Australian drivers' licences and passports to win remote contracts. iTnews reports the ASO said Australia's competitive salaries and demand for contract IT staff make the country an attractive target, that local companies have been approached through LinkedIn, Fiverr and Freelancer as well as through recruitment firms, and that businesses should not rely on recruiters' due diligence and should watch for warning signs such as AI-generated interview answers, face-swap filters on video calls and logins from several countries in quick succession. iTnews says making an asset available to a listed person or entity without ministerial authorisation is a criminal offence: individuals face up to 10 years' jail and fines of up to $910,000 or three times the value of the transactions, whichever is greater, and companies face fines of up to $3.64 million on the same basis, though a business can defend itself by showing it took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence. Primary: iTnews. Correction (24 Oct 2026): this card previously credited the DFAT notice, the Foreign Minister's media release and the ASO advisory note directly; those pages could not be loaded to verify, so the card now credits iTnews and drops details iTnews does not report (the penalty-unit figures, the advisory note's publication dates and further red flags and advice). It also corrects the spelling of Mangyongdae. (source: iTnews)

Product
Australian employers and recruiters of remote IT contractors: sanctions and insider risk from North Korean (DPRK) IT workers
Versions
n/a — Australian sanctions listing (23 Oct 2026, per iTnews)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
Employers and recruiters hiring remote IT contractors: do not rely on recruiters' due diligence, and treat AI-generated interview answers, face-swap filters on video calls and logins from several countries in quick succession as warning signs (ASO advice as reported by iTnews).

Primary: iTnews — Australia sanctions North Korean IT worker bosses and financiers (Juha Saarinen, 23 Oct 2026)

australia identity

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines CVE-2026-110063, CVSS 10.0: link-following flaw let an unauthorised attacker elevate privileges over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-110063, 'VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability': improper link resolution before file access ('link following', CWE-59) in VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines allows an unauthorised attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. It was one of six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published that day; the others are on their own desk cards. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record.

Product
VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-110063, VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-110063 record (Microsoft CNA; product: VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines) · CVE: CVE-2026-110063

vulnerabilities cloud

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft Exchange Online CVE-2026-96185 (CVSS 7.5, rated Critical by Microsoft): stack-based buffer overflow let an authorised attacker execute code over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-96185, 'Microsoft Exchange Online Remote Code Execution Vulnerability': a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an authorised attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. It was one of six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published that day; the others are on their own desk cards. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record.

Product
Microsoft Exchange Online — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-96185, Microsoft Exchange Online Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-96185 record (Microsoft CNA; product: Microsoft Exchange Online) · CVE: CVE-2026-96185

vulnerabilities cloud email

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft Azure Pipelines CVE-2026-105014, CVSS 9.1: command injection let an unauthorised attacker execute code over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-105014, 'Azure Pipelines Remote Code Execution Vulnerability': command injection (CWE-77) in Azure Pipelines allows an unauthorised attacker to execute code over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). Microsoft's temporal metrics mark exploit code maturity as proof-of-concept (E:P). Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. It was one of six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published that day; the others are on their own desk cards. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record.

Product
Azure Pipelines — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-105014, Azure Pipelines Remote Code Execution Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-105014 record (Microsoft CNA; product: Azure Pipelines) · CVE: CVE-2026-105014

vulnerabilities cloud supply chain

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service CVE-2026-83938, CVSS 10.0: missing authentication let an unauthorised attacker elevate privileges over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-83938, 'Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability': missing authentication for a critical function (CWE-306) in Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service allows an unauthorised attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. It was one of six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published that day; the others are on their own desk cards. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record.

Product
Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-83938, Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-83938 record (Microsoft CNA; product: Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service) · CVE: CVE-2026-83938

vulnerabilities cloud

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft Azure AI Foundry CVE-2026-108456 (CVSS 7.7, rated Critical by Microsoft): SSRF let an authorised attacker elevate privileges over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-108456, 'Azure AI Foundry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability': server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in Azure AI Foundry allows an authorised attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N). Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. It was one of six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published that day; the others are on their own desk cards. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record.

Product
Azure AI Foundry — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-108456, Azure AI Foundry Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-108456 record (Microsoft CNA; product: Azure AI Foundry) · CVE: CVE-2026-108456

vulnerabilities cloud ai

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft AAD App Proxy (Microsoft Entra application proxy) CVE-2026-97785, CVSS 10.0: improper authentication let an unauthorised attacker elevate privileges over a network; already fully mitigated by Microsoft, no customer action needed

On 22 October 2026 Microsoft's Security Update Guide published CVE-2026-97785, 'AAD App Proxy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability': improper authentication (CWE-287) in AAD App Proxy allows an unauthorised attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Microsoft rates it Critical with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N), and the CVE record names the affected product Microsoft Entra application proxy. Microsoft's FAQ says the vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft, there is no action for users of the service to take, and the CVE is published to provide further transparency. Microsoft lists it as not publicly disclosed and not exploited. Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center; CVE record. Updated 24 Oct 2026: this card previously covered six Microsoft cloud-service CVEs published the same day; the other five now have their own desk cards (Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service CVE-2026-83938, VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines CVE-2026-110063, Azure Pipelines CVE-2026-105014, Azure AI Foundry CVE-2026-108456 and Exchange Online CVE-2026-96185). (source: Microsoft Security Response Center)

Product
Microsoft AAD App Proxy (Microsoft Entra application proxy) — Microsoft-hosted service
Versions
n/a — Microsoft-hosted service, fully mitigated by Microsoft (22 Oct 2026)
CVSS
(CVSS 3.1, Microsoft)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
No customer action required: Microsoft says it has already fully mitigated the vulnerability.

Primary: Microsoft Security Response Center — CVE-2026-97785, AAD App Proxy Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: CVE-2026-97785 record (Microsoft CNA; product: Microsoft Entra application proxy) · CVE: CVE-2026-97785, CVE-2026-83938, CVE-2026-110063, CVE-2026-105014, CVE-2026-108456, CVE-2026-96185 · CyberStack — Azure Kubernetes Configuration Service, CVE-2026-83938 (separate desk card, 22 Oct 2026) · CyberStack — VM Inspector for Azure Virtual Machines, CVE-2026-110063 (separate desk card, 22 Oct 2026) · CyberStack — Azure Pipelines, CVE-2026-105014 (separate desk card, 22 Oct 2026) · CyberStack — Azure AI Foundry, CVE-2026-108456 (separate desk card, 22 Oct 2026) · CyberStack — Exchange Online, CVE-2026-96185 (separate desk card, 22 Oct 2026)

vulnerabilities cloud identity

Advisory
Published 2026-10-22
Verified 2026-10-23

CISA, Canada's Cyber Centre and partners publish joint guidance on managing AI token consumption, warning that unmanaged usage can lead to token exhaustion and 'denial-of-tokens' or 'denial-of-wallet' attacks (ITSM.00.125, 22 Oct)

CISA said on 22 October 2026 that it, the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (Cyber Centre) and partners are releasing joint guidance, Managing AI Token Consumption for Operational Resilience, to help organisations understand and manage token usage. CISA says unmanaged token consumption may contribute to rising and unpredictable costs, reduced service availability, degraded performance, token exhaustion, and denial-of-tokens or denial-of-wallet attacks. The Cyber Centre's version (ITSM.00.125) describes a denial-of-tokens attack as threat actors deliberately generating excessive AI usage to exhaust token allocations, consume budgets or trigger rate limits, and a denial-of-wallet attack as exploiting usage-based pricing to cause financial harm, for example with complex prompts or AI loops. The authoring agencies recommend a tiered model that ranks token allocation by business impact, with cyber defence, incident response and threat intelligence in the mission-critical tier, and risk assessments before letting AI agents operate autonomously. They also recommend monitoring unusual increases in token consumption as a potential indicator of data exfiltration, feeding AI token telemetry into a SIEM alongside identity, cloud and API logs, progressive usage alerts (the guide's example: 70%, 80% and 90% of quota), multi-provider architectures, and planning for reduced AI availability in critical infrastructure, including keeping non-AI and manual capabilities. Sources: CISA (22 Oct 2026); Canadian Centre for Cyber Security ITSM.00.125 (October 2026).

Product
Organisations using third-party AI / LLM services billed by tokens (guidance)
Versions
n/a — guidance (published 22 Oct 2026)
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
Map which business and critical functions depend on AI services; set token allocations by priority tier and progressive usage alerts; feed AI token telemetry into your SIEM and watch for unusual spikes; cap output length and bound agentic loops; assess AI providers for quota limits and reliability, and keep non-AI fallbacks for critical work.

Primary: CISA — Managing AI Token Consumption for Operational Resilience (22 Oct 2026) · Vendor: Canadian Centre for Cyber Security — Managing AI token consumption for operational resilience (ITSM.00.125, October 2026)

ai

Advisory
Published 2026-10-20
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

#StopRansomware SafePay (AA26-293A): FBI, CISA, US Secret Service and German and UK police say the group has hit at least 600 organisations since August 2024, including in Australia, getting in through stolen or guessed VPN passwords and old Cisco ASA, Veeam and SonicWall flaws

The FBI, CISA, the US Secret Service, Germany's Landeskriminalamt Rheinland-Pfalz, the UK National Crime Agency and the UK North West Regional Organised Crime Unit published joint advisory AA26-293A on 20 October 2026 on the SafePay ransomware group. They say SafePay has been highly active since August 2024 and was among the most active ransomware groups of 2026, hitting at least 600 victims in multiple critical infrastructure sectors across North America, South America, Europe and Australia. The tactics and indicators come from FBI, Secret Service and German investigations as recently as August 2026. SafePay gets in with exposed or brute-forced credentials and VPN access, often from Mullvad VPN addresses, using phished accounts against Cisco ASA and Firepower Threat Defense flaws CVE-2020-3259 and CVE-2023-20269, and automated scripts that exploit internet-facing systems through Veeam Backup & Replication CVE-2023-27532 and CVE-2024-40711 and SonicWall SonicOS CVE-2024-40766. Once inside, the actors create accounts or take over existing ones, use living-off-the-land tools (PsExec, WinRM, RDP, remote management software and ScreenConnect), enumerate shares with ShareFinder.ps1 and SharpShares, dump credentials with Mimikatz and DCSync tools, bypass User Account Control, turn off security software and sometimes change users' passwords to lock them out. They compress data with 7-Zip or WinRAR and exfiltrate it with WinSCP, RClone, FileZilla, OneDrive or the Backblaze b2 tool, use AnyDesk or TeamViewer to drop the ransomware, stop Volume Shadow Copy and reset backup NAS devices to factory settings, then encrypt files with ChaCha20 and RSA (extension .SafePay). The ransom note points to a Tor chat portal, a representative phones victims to pressure them, and stolen data is posted on the SafePay leak site if they do not pay. The advisory includes IP addresses, file names, hashes and STIX files for indicators seen between November 2024 and August 2026. Primary: CISA AA26-293A (20 Oct); wire: The Record (20 Oct).

Product
SafePay ransomware operations; initial access via Cisco ASA/FTD (CVE-2020-3259, CVE-2023-20269), Veeam Backup & Replication (CVE-2023-27532, CVE-2024-40711) and SonicWall SonicOS (CVE-2024-40766), plus stolen or brute-forced VPN credentials
Versions
n/a — threat advisory; patch the listed edge and backup products to vendor-fixed versions
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
Patch Cisco ASA/FTD, Veeam Backup & Replication and SonicWall firewalls against the five listed CVEs and keep every edge device current. Put phishing-resistant MFA on all VPN and remote access, block or alert on VPN logins from commercial VPN ranges such as Mullvad, and lock out brute-force attempts. Restrict PsExec, WinRM, RDP and remote management or remote desktop tools (AnyDesk, TeamViewer, ScreenConnect) to approved admins, and alert on new admin accounts, DCSync and Mimikatz activity, security tools being stopped, RClone, WinSCP or b2.exe transfers and unusual OneDrive uploads. Keep offline, immutable backups and protect backup NAS admin interfaces from factory resets. Load the AA26-293A STIX indicators into your SIEM and EDR. Report incidents to ASD's ACSC (cyber.gov.au, 1300 CYBER1).

Primary: CISA, FBI, USSS, LKA Rheinland-Pfalz, NCA and NWROCU — #StopRansomware: SafePay Ransomware (AA26-293A, 20 Oct 2026; PDF and STIX IoCs) · Vendor: StopRansomware.gov — #StopRansomware advisories · CVE: CVE-2020-3259, CVE-2023-20269, CVE-2023-27532, CVE-2024-40711, CVE-2024-40766 · The Record — FBI says SafePay ransomware gang 'among most active' with more than 600 victims since 2024 (20 Oct 2026)

vulnerabilities australia network identity