Knowledge base

Short, tagged, searchable.

Terms, frameworks, and concepts used on an Australian defensive desk. No exploit steps.

13 entries

malware acsc-glossary

Adware

Software that pushes ads. Sometimes you agreed. Sometimes the installer lied. Either way it is extra code on the box.

malware network acsc-glossary

Botnet

A herd of hijacked devices taking orders. Spam, floods, miners, and stuffing logins all rent the same cattle.

malware acsc-glossary

Drive-by download

Hostile code lands because you visited. No attachment required. The click was the URL.

malware identity acsc-glossary

Keylogger

Software (or hardware) that records typing. Credentials and payments are the usual prize. This desk does not document how to build one.

malware acsc-glossary

Malvertising

The ad network is the delivery path. A 'legitimate' page, a hostile creative.

malware concepts acsc-glossary

Malware

Software that is there to harm you: steal, lock, spy, or hitch a ride. Virus, worm, Trojan, ransomware — different delivery, same job.

IR malware acsc-glossary

Ransomware

Hostile software that locks your data or systems and bills you to get them back. Often also steals a copy first. Restore beats negotiation as a control.

malware acsc-glossary

Rootkit

Tooling that grabs high privilege and then hides. If you only look where it wants you to look, you will miss it.

malware acsc-glossary

Spyware

Software that watches what you do without a real yes. Sometimes bundled. Sometimes smuggled.

malware acsc-glossary

Trojan

Hostile software dressed as something you meant to run. The gift is the rest of the program.

malware acsc-glossary

Virus

Hostile software that hitchhikes: it attaches to other programs or copies itself across systems. Needs a host. Still not a metaphor for every pop-up.

malware concepts acsc-glossary

Watering hole

Poison a site your targets already visit. The prey comes to the water. Patching and isolation still apply.

malware acsc-glossary

Worm

Self-copying hostile software that uses the network as a tram. Often no click required once it is inside.

Definitions informed by ASD's ACSC glossary. cyber.gov.au glossary