Vulnerability
Published 2026-09-20
Updated 2026-10-25
Verified 2026-10-25

Microsoft Defender BigDiskBuster PoC: local DoS blocks platform/signature updates (MSNightmare / Nightmare Eclipse)

BleepingComputer (Sergiu Gatlan; coverage of weekend disclosure) reports security researcher Abdelhamid Naceri (MSNightmare / Nightmare Eclipse) released BigDiskBuster, a local proof-of-concept that prevents Microsoft Defender Antivirus from completing platform and security-intelligence updates while it runs. The tool watches Defender Platform/Definition Updates directories on the C: volume and starves the installer by creating a hidden delete-on-close temp file sized to remaining free space, with worker threads reclaiming capacity if files change; it may also open MRT.exe with restrictive sharing to interfere with staging.

Distinct from desk cards ms-defender-shieldcrash-20260909 / CVE-2026-69414 (ShieldCrash SYSTEM file-read after ShieldBreak).

No CVE assigned in the BleepingComputer write-up; Microsoft initially had not commented. PoC: github.com/MSNightmare/BigDiskBuster.

Correction (24 Oct 2026): BleepingComputer's article, updated 26 September, carries a Microsoft statement that Microsoft Defender Antivirus detects BigDiskBuster and includes detection and prevention for observed activity; Microsoft did not say a CVE had been assigned and told customers to keep Defender security intelligence and platform updates current. (source: BleepingComputer)

Correction (25 Oct 2026): the card date has moved from 21 to 20 September 2026 (Perth time), the date the BigDiskBuster proof-of-concept repository (github.com/MSNightmare/BigDiskBuster) was created on GitHub: 20 September, 07:31 Perth time (AWST), which was 19 September, 23:31 UTC, per the repository creation timestamp in the GitHub API.

BleepingComputer's report is dated 22 September (05:55 US Eastern, 17:55 Perth). A Cyber Security News link dated 21 September has been removed because we can no longer read that site, so its date could not be checked. (source: GitHub)

Product
Microsoft Defender Antivirus (platform + security-intelligence / definition update path); Windows
Versions
Researcher claims all supported Windows versions; independent verification pending. No CVE or product patch announced; Microsoft says Defender Antivirus detects the PoC and includes prevention for observed activity.
Exploited in Australia?
unknown
Patch to
Keep Defender security intelligence and platform updates current (Microsoft says Defender detects BigDiskBuster and includes prevention for observed activity); restrict local untrusted code execution; alert on repeated Defender update failures (e.g. 0x80070643 alone is not proof of this PoC); hunt for BigDiskBuster-like disk-exhaustion against Defender update directories

vulnerabilities identity